“技术”目录存档

如何查看linux版本

2012年02月7日,星期二

如何得知自己正在使用的linux是什么版本呢,下面的几种方法将给你带来答案!

1. 查看内核版本命令:

1) [root@q1test01 ~]# cat /proc/version

Linux version 2.6.9-22.ELsmp (bhcompile@crowe.devel.redhat.com) (gcc version 3.4.4 20050721 (Red Hat 3.4.4-2)) #1 SMP Mon Sep 19 18:00:54 EDT 2005

2) [root@q1test01 ~]# uname -a

Linux q1test01 2.6.9-22.ELsmp #1 SMP Mon Sep 19 18:00:54 EDT 2005 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

3) [root@q1test01 ~]# uname -r

2.6.9-22.ELsmp

2. 查看linux版本:

1) 登录到服务器执行 lsb_release -a ,即可列出所有版本信息,例如:

[root@3.5.5Biz-46 ~]# [root@q1test01 ~]# lsb_release -a

LSB Version: :core-3.0-amd64:core-3.0-ia32:core-3.0-noarch:graphics-3.0-amd64:graphics-3.0-

ia32:graphics-3.0-noarch

Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseAS

Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 2)

Release: 4

Codename: NahantUpdate2

注:这个命令适用于所有的linux,包括Redhat、SuSE、Debian等发行版。

2) 登录到linux执行cat /etc/issue,例如如下:

[root@q1test01 ~]# cat /etc/issue

Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 2)

Kernel \r on an \m

3) 登录到linux执行cat /etc/redhat-release ,例如如下:

[root@q1test01 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 2)

注:这种方式下可以直接看到具体的版本号,比如 AS4 Update 1

4)登录到linux执行rpm -q redhat-release ,例如如下:

[root@q1test01 ~]# rpm -q redhat-release

redhat-release-4AS-3

注:这种方式下可看到一个所谓的release号,比如上边的例子是3

这个release号和实际的版本之间存在一定的对应关系,如下:

redhat-release-3AS-1 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 3

redhat-release-3AS-7.4 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 3 Update 4

redhat-release-4AS-2 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4

redhat-release-4AS-2.4 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 1

redhat-release-4AS-3 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 2

redhat-release-4AS-4.1 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 3

redhat-release-4AS-5.5 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 4

另:第3)、4)两种方法只对Redhat Linux有效。

how to assign var to php template view file

2011年11月30日,星期三
    the function below demo how to assign var to php template view file
    下面的函数显示怎么传递变量到模板文件里
    public function renderInternal($_viewFile_,$_data_=null,$_return_=false)
	{
		// we use special variable names here to avoid conflict when extracting data
		if(is_array($_data_))
			extract($_data_,EXTR_PREFIX_SAME,'data');
		else
			$data=$_data_;
		if($_return_)
		{
			ob_start();
			ob_implicit_flush(false);
			require($_viewFile_);
			return ob_get_clean();
		}
		else
			require($_viewFile_);
	}

watir takes long time to set long string, watir要很长的时间设置长字符串

2011年11月21日,星期一

watir is great, though if you want to set long string to text field or textarea,

it may take a long long time to finish it when you use statement as

$browser.text_field(:name => "comment").set('long long ...... string ...')
fortunately, you can use this statement to avoid it, it is fast to set the long string with watir
$browser.text_field(:name => "comment").value = ($comments)
watir是个不错的东东,但如果你用set方法去设置一个很长的字条串的话, 那就可能需要很长的时间才能执行完这个语句,
不用担心你可以用直接设置value的值, 这样就很快了, 根本不用等待,就执行完成了

安装watir gem install watir 出了好多错

2011年11月5日,星期六

安装watir   gem install watir 出了好多错

例如:too many connection resets

SocketError: getaddrinfo:

Unable to resolve dependencies:

the installation aborts because of the network issue, but i don’t know why, the only thing i can do is that retry over and over again, it finally install successfully,  below is my retry history

但有时好像又可以进行下去, 可能是由于网络的原因, 中途会失败,也不知道是为什么, 只能一次一次进重试,最终还是成功啦, 花了不少时间

C:\Users\guangjun>gem install watir
ERROR:  While executing gem … (Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError)
too many connection resets (http://production.cf.rubygems.org/gems/win32-a
-1.4.8-x86-mingw32.gem)

C:\Users\guangjun>gem install watir
ERROR:  While executing gem … (Gem::RemoteFetcher::FetchError)
SocketError: getaddrinfo: No such host is known.  (http://rubygems.org/gem
win32-api-1.4.8-x86-mingw32.gem)

C:\Users\guangjun>gem system –update
ERROR:  While executing gem … (RuntimeError)
Unknown command system

C:\Users\guangjun>gem update –system
Latest version currently installed. Aborting.
C:\Users\guangjun>gem install watir –no-ri –no-rdoc
Fetching: windows-pr-1.2.0.gem (100%)Fetching: windows-pr-1.2.0.gem
Fetching: win32-process-0.6.5.gem (100%)
Fetching: xml-simple-1.0.15.gem (100%)
Fetching: hoe-2.9.4.gem ( 37%)ERROR:  While executing gem … (Gem::RemoteFetc
r::FetchError)
too many connection resets (http://production.cf.rubygems.org/gems/hoe-2.9
.gem) (全文…)

topbester 四六级听力 模拟截图

2011年10月31日,星期一

topbester 四六级真题听力模拟 截图